Some Thoughts on Land as a Commons




“Men did not make the earth…. It is the value of the improvement only, and not the earth itself, that is individual property . . . Every proprietor owes to the community a ground rent for the land which he holds.” ~Tom Paine (1737 – 1809)

“Solving the land question means the solving of all social questions . . . possession of land by people who do not use it is immoral – just like the possession of slaves.” ~Leo Tolstoy (1828 – 1910)

“LAND, n. A part of the earth’s surface, considered as property. The theory that land is property subject to private ownership and control is the foundation of modern society . . . Carried to its logical conclusion, it means that some have the right to prevent others from living; for the right to own implies the right exclusively to occupy; and in fact laws of trespass are enacted wherever property in land is recognized. It follows that if the whole area of terra firma is owned by A, B and C, there will be no place for D, E, F and G to be born, or, born as trespassers, to exist.” ~Ambrose Bierce (The Devil’s Dictionary, 1911)

“The law locks up the man or woman who steals the goose from the common. But the greater villain the law lets loose, who steals the common from the goose.” ~17th century protest doggerel in Mary Zepernick’s article

From the website of Henry George Institute http://www.henrygeorge.org/land.htm

Further reading on the land question “Radical Justice: Natural Law in the Economic World” by Oscar H. Geiger


About this entry